Monday, January 23, 2012

Want a Raise? Vote on it! The Swiss do.

Switzerland is vote crazy. It has a referendum on most issues. There is a vote coming up that I’m sure will pass. This time around, the Swiss are going to vote themselves a big salary increase. As a result, Switzerland will have the highest minimum wage on the globe. That’s nice for the Swiss.






The annual minimum wages of Switzerland’s neighbors: (Link)




Being on the top of the list of minimum guaranteed income is a positive reflection on the Swiss economy. But it will also bring envy. It is an embarrassment of riches. I don’t think it will go unnoticed. The country is surrounded by economic problems, yet it's flourishing.

Switzerland has insured that its domestic companies are insulated from the economic chaos of its neighbors. It has achieved this with a currency peg. This appears to be a simple solution. So far, the peg is working. But there are consequences to this policy. In order to maintain an artificially low value for the Franc, the Swiss Central Bank (SNB) has had to absorb a huge chunk of official reserves, the bulk of which has been in Euros.





An argument has been put forward by the SNB, economists and bloggers, that there is no reason why the Swiss can’t continue to absorb foreign reserves. They argue that it doesn’t matter if it is E260b today, it would not matter if it were E500b in six months.  I disagree. The SNB has investment restrictions. It only invests its Euro reserves in the debt obligations of France and Germany.


At some point we will see headlines like these:

Month #1
Finance Ministers of France, Germany, Netherlands Call on Switzerland to Invest excess reserves in Bonds of ECB.


Month # 2
Swiss Finance Minister Rejects Calls for Reserve Diversification
“The investment policies of the SNB are not for discussion”


Month #3
Merkel travels to Bern to discuss direct investment in EU Central Bank


Month #4
Swiss Parliament Rejects Pressure from Neighbors
Swiss President: “The Swiss people have no ability to influence the SNB”


Month #5
EU leaders threaten economic sanctions against Switzerland
French President, “We can have Beggar my Neighbor policies too!

Month #6
EU Considers Tariffs on Swiss Agricultural Products
Farmers Protest

Month #7
Swiss Tourist Industry in Slump
Hotelier: “We have a bad image, so people don’t come


Month #8
Belgium’s rail road Cancels Purchase of Swiss Locomotives
Pressure from government responsible

Month #9
Swiss Politicians Raise Possibility of Referendum on Independence of the SNB
SPP Leader, “Let the people decide”


Two Days Later
SNB Reverses Stance On Investments. Will Invest 10% of Euro Reserves in ECB Debt.
Major concession. Threat of vote forced change in policy.

Month #10
Swiss Reserves Rise to New Record
Up E100B in Six Months


One Week Later
Italian Finance Minister Calls on Swiss for Direct Investment in
Italian Bonds – Swiss say, “No”.


One Week Later
Italian Parliament Considers New Laws on Swiss Bank Accounts.
Severe restrictions, penalties to equal 50% of account balances


Two Days Later
SNB to Hold 10% of reserves in direct obligations of Italian government bonds
Italian Press: We put a gun to their head; they said “Si”.


Two Days Later
Spanish Finance Minister Travels to Bern to Discuss Bond Sales
The question for the SNB: “Is Portugal next to visit?”

This is a bit whimsical, but I hope you get the point. I doubt the Swiss can hold unlimited amounts of reserves without pressure on them to diversify those huge holdings to some of the governments (and the Supra-nationals). I’m surprised that this has not happened already. Possibly Switzerland’s neighbors will look at the results of the upcoming vote on the minimum wage, and start asking those questions.

This very rich country may end up being the banker for some of its neighbors. What comes around, often goes around.
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18 comments:

  1. Hi,

    Very nice and useful information shared, this blog is very good to acknowledge yourself and to remain updated, especially your writing style is very attractive, keep it up.

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  2. Not seeing what minimum wages have to do with central bank reserves.

    Are you arguing against voting?

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  3. everyone is switzerland is afraid of losing their job because of the strong CHF
    don't be naive

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  4. Quote: "There is a vote coming up that I’m sure will pass."

    I'm not so sure that it will pass. The general voting record shows quite pragmatic results.

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  5. A stunningly under-informed piece. What makes you so sure this referendum will pass? It would, in fact, be rather surprising if it did, considering the outcome of similar votes in the past.

    And then your comparison of minimum wages! Do you know what the cost of living is in Switzerland? You should at the very least use PPP when comparing minimum wages. The picture would change drastically.

    Then you write "The country is surrounded by economic problems, yet it's flourishing. Switzerland has insured that its domestic companies are insulated from the economic chaos of its neighbors." I wish you were right. The insane exchange rate of the CHF forced upon Switzerland by the eurozone problems has severely damaged Swiss industry and tourism, and the country is well into a recession because of this.

    Finally you claim that there are no minimum wages in Germany. Well, there are, although admittedly not uniform ones across jobs and Länder.

    A modest amount of research would do no harm before going into blogging mode...

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  6. I note the comments from Swiss residents when this blog was cross-published in Business Insider: Yes, but my country is different, it's very expensive to live there, wages need to be higher.

    Trees can grow a long time, but they don't grow to the sky.

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  7. First, correct me if am wrong, but I though Switzerland DO NOT HAVE a president!
    Second: "Hotelier: “We have a bad image, so people don’t come”" - now thats a biggest bullshit ever.
    People, including me would and *will always* come to Switzerland, that country CANNOT have "bad name", only EU countries can. Its probably the most honest and fair country to threat people in the world, thats why.
    You in the US can only dream about democracy they have. But they do have various kind of pressures from EU, that I agree. Retards in Brussel...
    Btw if they do rise salaries, they face even bigger pressure from outsiders looking for job there. CHF should become world reserve currency not that toilet crap called euro or dollar.

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  8. Bruce,

    I suggest you the a look at a small country in Northern Europe called Norway. The country is even richer than Switzerland. As an example if you are a cleaner on an oil platform you make $120,000 per year.....

    The national oil fund is now the called "the government pension fund global". Please look at the fund market value which is currently 3,284 billion NOK ($575 billion).

    Look at the calculator on the website!!!!

    http://www.nbim.no/en/

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  9. Since when is the CHF artificially weak? It is not as strong as it would be without SNB intervention but it is still extremely strong. The people will likely say no to this initiative as it comes at the wrong time. Unions tend to have no clue about what's going on economically: Make Swiss companies even suffer more from the strong CHF!

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  10. Bruce, when I am looking on info about SNB balance sheet, it looks for me that in May SNB will sell some Euros. Sincerely, Zoran

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  11. I'm sure you could get a referendum passed to make pi equal to 3. Yay, voting!

    Democracy: Two Germans and a Jew figuring out how to make a lamp shade.

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  12. Why is $50,000/yr an outlandish minimum wage? That's what it was in 1964 in the US.

    In 1964 the US minimum wage was $1.25/hr. Instead of using a govt-manipulated inflation adjuster, just convert it to silver or gold. $1.25 would buy about 1 ounce of silver. If our minimum wage today bought one ounce of silver at over $30/ounce, US minimum wage would be over $60,000/yr. Using gold the minimum is about $100,000/yr.

    So what's the problem?

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  13. Very informative and impressive article. unique information.

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  14. The only way this scenario would play out is if the current generation of Swiss lack the resolve of the WWII generation. The Swiss Republic - alone - successfully resisted the Nazis despite threats of embargo and invasion.
    My money would be on the Swiss as an independent people and Republic.

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  15. Hello, Bruce, thank you for this blog, I love the simple and clean way you describe complex terminology. I'm new to the modern economy but with the help of this blog, it looks much easier to me. Thanks!

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  16. It's all relative. If your grocery bagger makes $50K, and the guy who stamps hands at a bar makes $50K, and cashiers, car wash attendants, night watchmen, babysitters, etc all make $50K, prices will rise accordingly and suddenly your $50K won't buy so much.

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  17. It's all relative. If your grocery bagger makes $50K, and the guy who stamps hands at a bar makes $50K, and cashiers, car wash attendants, night watchmen, babysitters, etc all make $50K, prices will rise accordingly and suddenly your $50K won't buy so much.

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  18. This vote will not pass; similar ones never had much success in my country.

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