It’s one thing when a blogger like me starts a rumor on a Mega Deal like this. It’s quite another when big shots like Morgan Stanley jump on the bandwagon. This from David Greenlaw (Managing Director and Chief U.S. Fixed Income Economist):
Ben White at Politico reports that an Obama reelection campaign source has told him that the Administration may soon try to launch a sweeping "mortgage modification" program This report makes some sense. Recent polls show that Obama is trailing both of the leading Republican candidates. And, if the economy deteriorates, the President is likely to fall further behind. Since it seems increasingly unlikely that the Administration will be able to persuade Congress to adopt all of the measures included in Obama's latest economic stimulus proposal, it's not too surprising to learn that political operatives are starting to push for measures that do not require Congressional action.
Of course, from our perspective, a streamlined refi program would appear to represent another stimulus option that does not require Congressional approval. To be sure, there are significant hurdles to adoption of both streamlined refi and mortgage mod at this point -- the most obvious being the FHFA.
The article from Politico that got Greenlaw excited:
OBAMA CAMPAIGN EAGER FOR BIG MORTGAGE FIX?
Top source tells M.M. that senior Democrats aligned with the Obama 2012 campaign are pushing hard to see a much bigger federal mortgage modification program put into place as soon as possible to start bringing relief to middle class homeowners well in advance of the 2012 election. The new effort would be yet another attempt to address the biggest drag on the economy: U.S. consumers saddled with too much mortgage debt, little or no equity and not enough extra cash to drive the kind of spending necessary to fuel faster growth and more robust job creation.
I think Greenlaw is right. The hang-up to a deal is the FHFA. The Federal Reserve has facilitated a ReFi with Operation Twist and the decision to re-invest principal proceeds from its MBS holdings back into more MBS (a significant policy change).
In order to have a "party" all that is needed is to have FHFA waive both the income and asset requirements for a Refi of performing mortgages held by Fannie or Freddie. Bernanke spoke about this yesterday in his presentation to Congress. He said that that a bank lender should be willing to ReFi a borrower who is current as it increases the probability that the borrower will stay current. I think he was actually speaking to Mr. DeMarco at the FHA when he said these words.
The next chapter of this story has to come from the FHFA. I’m looking for a statement that clarifies the rules for a Refi in the not too distant future. This ball’s in DeMarco’s court.


Bruce,
ReplyDeleteThank you for the update. Just a couple questions regarding a massive REFI program. The FED is holder of aprox. $1T MBS. Are they in fact more exposed than anyone to prepayment risk? What happens if the 4m US homeowners are able to refi under the new program. I understand that principal proceeds from its MBS holdings now go back into MBS, but what about the loss on principal that the FED must realize during this process? For an already leveraged institution (US FED), is the death by its own sword?
Thanks
Anon,
ReplyDeleteThe Agency coupons that will be mostly impacted at the 5.0, 5.5 and 6% MBS. The Fed does own this. But it owns mostly lower coupon paper that is less likely to pre-pay.
There would be no loss of principal to any existing MBS holder. They would lose some of the interest income they thought was coming.
There would be a loss to the Fed. It would be billions (up to $4b is my guess). But that is not a big deal. The Fed has income of ~$50b this year.
This transaction, (should it come)will neither solve the problems in real estate nor will it cause a systemic risk for the Fed.
It's another finger in the dike. It's a big finger, but it is also a big dike and a big leak.
b
Thank you. Much clearer
ReplyDeleteGreat blog Bruce, this issue brought me bact to this article - http://www.investorsinsight.com/blogs/john_mauldins_outside_the_box/archive/2011/08/29/some-problems-with-banks.aspx (Are the Housing GSEs and TBTF Banks Blocking the Economic Recovery?)
ReplyDeleteAre U2 talking about same issue here?
Thanks, Peter
Peter,
ReplyDeleteSort of. Whalen is talking of the big picture. The need for the banks to write off big chunks of principal. Take the losses. Clean out the mess and start over.
The Refi I think is coming is a partial loaf of what Chris thinks is necessary. It is an interest reset on 5-10% of mortgages. It does nothing for the the other 40-50% of borrowers who are in trouble.
Geithner Sees Mortgage Refinance Proposal In Coming Weeks
ReplyDeleteLast update: 10/6/2011 12:01:04 PM
WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said Thursday he expects a U.S. housing regulator in the coming weeks to detail mortgage refinance programs that could help the battered housing market.
"My sense is, based on what I've seen...it's going to be meaningful enough to make a difference," Geithner said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency, which oversees government-controlled mortgage companies Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FMCC), is evaluating ways to help more troubled homeowners refinance their mortgages at the lowest rates in a half-century.
"They are looking at a range of things and you'll see more details in a couple of weeks," Geithner said.
It looks like the beef is coming. You seem to have foresaw this, but you don't give much of an opinion about it. Do you have any thoughts about whether it'll be effective? Are there risks in doing this?
ReplyDeleteBruce,
ReplyDeleteFHFA head DeMarco is supposed to be meeting with congressional democrats today on the topic of a presidential initiative to do an expanded refi program. Let us know what you hear about this, if it happens.
http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/184037-in-reversal-administration-oks-dems-request-to-meet-with-housing-official?page=2#comments
Where there's smoke, there's a fire. The fire is that they can't get off the Too Big to Fail helping banks ahead of anything else the government is supposed to do. So the fire is still raging even if the smoke is not in the news right now. The fires are not out.
ReplyDeleteBruce -- appears you were ahead of the curve once again:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.businessinsider.com/geithner-get-ready-a-new-plan-for-mortgage-refinancing-is-about-to-come-2011-10
hey, you nailed this back when you did the article on twist.
ReplyDeletehere's the kicker. bernank just told the press a couple of days ago that the fed won't be swayed by politics. (meaning republicans)
he thinks it's peachy to have a grand conspiracy like this behind closed doors with obama's people, and then tells that to the press.
would somebody please ----- him
Once the FHFA caves in and removes all LTV limits, Bernanke can cut the 30 yr to 2%. This will allow a refi of most mortgages in the US, and give Obama the super stimulus that his campaign needs. Of course this does not change the total amount of money in the economy, but it does put more money in the pockets of voters now (and 30 years thereafter). It also cuts the interest income to the banks and pension funds by the same amount, and will force the pension funds even more into stocks. Maybe this is why Bill Gross is so bullish on the 30 yr treasuries.
ReplyDeleteMortgage loans are one of the most essential liabilities in today's world. On one hand this is the only way a middle class family or the average consumer can afford to buy a house and on the other hand he/she has to pay a massive amount of money while paying off the mortgage.
ReplyDeletemortgage franklin
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