Christina Romer is one on the leading liberal economist in the nation. She’s no dummy. Valedictorian from Princeton, PHD from MIT, former Chairperson of the Council of Obama’s council of Economic Advisors and now she is a professor of economics at U.C. Berkley. She’s also a liar.
Ms Romer penned a piece for the NYT over the weekend. This was her plea for, guess what, more fiscal and monetary stimulus.
Romer acknowledges that US public sector debt is already too high. But she argues that we are nowhere near the levels that were reached post WWII. Her words:
At the end of World War II, that ratio hit 109 percent — one and a half times as high as it is now.
One and a half times Ms Romer? (This equates to a debt to GDP of 72%) Where does that number come from? A few facts:
First, total debt is now $14.588 Trillion. From Treasury Direct:
GDP as measured by the BLS was running a tad over $15b as of the most recent read. From BLS:
Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the nation's output of goods and services -- increased 3.7 percent, or $136.0 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $15,003.8 billion.
Put the two together and the actual debt to GDP is currently at 97.25% (and rapidly rising). We will exceed the 100% barrier over the next six months.
What Ms Romer has done to spin her number is to exclude all of the debt ($4.7 Trillion) of the nation that is held by the Intergovernmental Accounts ("IG"). This is fast and loose economics. Ms. Romer knows that. But she elects to mislead the public with a totally false claim.
Does Romer think the debts owed to Social Security, Medicare, Military Pensions and Federal employees pension funds don’t count? If she takes that position, she is flat wrong. I maintain that the Intergovernmental debts are much more toxic to the economy than the debt held by the public.
The simple reason is that the Intergovernmental accounts have to be paid back in full. The process of running down the intergovernmental accounts has already started. It will accelerate very rapidly for the next decade. Every penny of the draw down of these accounts MUST result in an increase in debt held by the public.
The US has a huge outstanding of debt to the public. But neither the interest on that debt or the principal has to be paid back. This debt can be rolled over to a new maturity and a new investor. That happens virtually every single day. That is not the case with the Intergovernmental account. All of those Special Issue Treasury notes held by the various government agencies are going to come due over the next 20 years. When that happens it will result in a dollar for dollar increase in Debt to Public. Exactly the worst possible outcome.
Ignoring the IG debt and only focusing on the debt held by the public is a dangerous thing to do. It is the worst form of denial. To ignore the IG account is equivalent of ignoring the crisis in Medicare and Social Security. But that is precisely what Romer would have our policy makers do.
It’s true that the US economy is running at a pace that is too slow to create enough jobs. I think this is a structural issue. We have a rapidly aging population. We have, for years, been losing our manufacturing base. We have outsourced ourselves to high unemployment and a soft economy. That problem will take years of hard work (and sacrifice) to reverse. Insane levels of deficit spending and an (equally) insane monetary policy that just steals from savers and promotes inflation are not going to address our fundamental weakness.
Ms Romer is one of the Deep Water economists (either coast) who are pushing for more and more debt and more and more spending. She is entitled to her opinion, but she in not entitled to lie about it.





I think the debate between 100% or 60-70% debt to GDP is about if you count inter-government agency debt as "true debt". A substantial portion is held by U. S. government agencies.
ReplyDeleteAll appear debt held by U. S. government agencies may not be true debt, but surely is another "unfunded liability".
thanks bruce for callig out this bovine.when will someone shut the revolving door between government, academia and finance. there are way to many parasites in these industries.
ReplyDeleteBruce:
ReplyDeleteMany economists consider intragovernmental debt inferior to debt held by the public.
Besides being debt the government owes itself as opposed to debt to an outside entity, intragovernmental debt is not even considered as a liability (at least the future Social Security and Medicare benefits). This is because the program can be changed at any time.
In addition, interest paid on intragovernmental debt is in the form of debt, with no immediate budget impact.
Interest paid on debt held by the public is paid in cash, with an immediate budget impact.
Debt held by the public is considered level one debt, the strongest obligation to fulfill, an explicit liability.
Intragovernmental debt is level 4 debt, an implicit promise, the weakest obligation to fulfill.
Bear in mind as the interest is redeemed in the Social Security trust fund, this has an immediate budget impact, for the interest was credited as debt and must be redeemed with cash.
When that occurs, intragovernmental debt reduces, as does total debt.
If the interest is redeemed with debt, which hypothetically should be unconstitutional in my opinion,(how can debt be redeemed by debt), then intragovernmental debt reduces, debt held by the public increases, and total debt remains the same.
I can provide reputable governmental links to support my statements for those who are interested.
Don Levit
Don,
ReplyDeletePlease do provide those links you've mentioned; I have much to learn
Don Levit
ReplyDeleteYou say interest on the IG account is not on the budget. Wrong. It is.
Bruce, Christing Romer DID NOT GO TO PRINCETON, and therefore was NOT VALEDICTORIAN. I do agree with your main point, she lies when she talks about the debt to GDP ratio. Pure lies.
ReplyDeleteBruce:
ReplyDeleteRegarding interest on intragovernmental debt:
From a paper entitled "Financial Audit, Bureau of the Public Debt's Fiscal Years 2000 and 1999 Schedules of Federal Debt:"
Page 5 "Interest on debt held by the public is a current burden on taxpayers. In contrast, intragovernmental holdings perform an accounting function. They do not have the current economic effects of borrowing from the public."
Page 13 "The primary components of interest expense are interest paid on the debt held by the public and interest credited to federal government trust funds and other federal government accounts that hold Treasury securities. The interest paid on the debt held by the public affects the current spending of the federal government. Interest credited to federal government trust funds and other federal government accounts, on the other hand, does not result in an immediate outlay of the federal government because one part of the government pays the interest and another receives it."
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01389.pdf.
Anonymous:
what specific details do you want to learn about?
Don Levit
Remember how Pilate asked "What is truth?" (John 18:38) and categorically placed Jesus along with the robber Barabbas to be crucified. Truth to Romer is not universal Christ reasoning or the Founding Father's Common Sense, but it is a convenience that America die that highlights her “princely” bearing (…even though she is not from Princeton, you picked up on the vibe correctly), and that goes for all the other banksters like Greenspan and Bernanke. “Truth” will come, to recover America to her greatness, from those in tune with the Universal Christ Common Sense, not from these with such intellectual arrogance and sophistry.
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