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Sunday, February 20, 2011

G20 Whacks the US & ABC News did it!



G20 “Wordsmithing”

I was hoping for some fireworks this weekend at the G20. I thought that this would be a perfect opportunity to roast our boy, Ben Bernanke. At this point in history the question, “Is US monetary policy contributing to global political instability?” has been asked and answered. The answer is “yes it is”. The only question is to what degree. I was expecting that this issue would be put on the table rather firmly by the economic leaders of the world. That didn’t really happen. Or did it?

The wording of the final communiqué (they spent most of a night drafting “acceptable” language) has some words that seem to be directed at Ben/ the USA: (Note: I edit out some the verbose language. Full text here)

We stressed the need to reduce excessive imbalances.

Interesting. This sounds like it is (as usual) directed at the Chinese. The G20 agreed to come up with specific targets regarding those “excessive imbalances”.

We agreed on a set of indicators that will allow us to focus on those persistently large imbalances which require policy actions.

Very interesting. What is suggested is that there will be names and numbers established as to who actually has these “excessive imbalances”. This information is supposed to be made available at the next G20 in April. The G20 gives a hint on who will be on that list. The first category is:

(i) Public debt and fiscal deficits; and private savings rate and private debt.

That category has little to do with China. This is directed squarely at the USA. The second category appears to be pointed at the Chinese:

(ii) and the external imbalance composed of the trade balance and net investment income flows and transfers.

What the grunts at the G20 argued about for 12 hours is which would come first (i) or (ii). A shot at America, or a shot at China? America came first.

Both (i) and (ii) were mushed together with this:

Taking due consideration of exchange rate, fiscal, monetary and other policies.

To me this suggests that the G20 is equally upset with the US and China. China’s exchange rate policy now ranks the same as the USA’s fiscal and monetary policies as disruptive "excessive imbalances". As well it should.

No one really cares about the G20 meeting and their limply worded communiqué. But it would be a mistake to ignore these signals. Over the next few months we will see more of this. The leaders of the world will be pointing their finger at the US for the problems that are exploding. The “excess imbalances” of fiscal and monetary policy in the USA will trump the exchange rate abuses of China.

Whether this is right or wrong is irrelevant. It's going to happen. When it happens, this stink will force a change in US monetary policy. (the fiscal side can’t be fixed short-term). In my view this means that QE3 is dead on arrival. If Bernanke tries to play this card the world will rise up against him. Obama will have no choice but to agree. If he wants to retain his role as a world leader.

Want some proof of this thinking? Down toward the bottom of the communiqué was this.

5. We discussed concerns about consequences of potential excessive commodity price volatility and asked our deputies to report back to us on the underlying drivers and consider possible actions.

There are many causes of the commodities price explosion that we are witnessing. At this point it is impossible to not include US monetary policies as a contributor. There will be a report out to that effect before the next G20. That’s in April. Not so long at all. Interesting to me is that this is exactly the time frame that Bernanke MUST give us some information on his next policy step. His hands will be tied.



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ABC Done Hosni In??

I have been blaming Ben B for a fair portion of the problems in the Arab world. He deserves some heat. But so does ABC news.

That Hosni Mubarak and his family looted the till in Egypt is a surprise to no one. The question is, “How bad was that rip off?” In the early days of the crisis in Cairo information came to light that the amounts involved could be between 40-70 billion dollars.


I was staggered by this information. It implies that Hosni is worth more than Bill Gates (57b) and Warren Buffet (45b). This was not some feathering of the family nest. The suggestion was that this was the crime of the century. The prior record was Madoff, but that was only $20b. No wonder the crowds went wild. This comes to nearly $1,000 per person. It is twice the entire external debt of the country.

So where did the estimate of 40-70b come from? ABC News. They did it on 2/2, very early on in the Egyptian crisis:


I have been waiting for some confirmation of this story. There has been none. The ABC News story is not correct. On Friday the Swiss government released information regarding the holdings of the Mubarak family holdings in Swiss banks. The report was oddly worded (typical Swiss obfuscation): (WSJ 2/20/2011)

ZURICH -- Switzerland has frozen tens of millions of Swiss francs in assets belonging to members of the former Mubarak regime in Egypt.

Bern said late Friday that it had blocked "several dozens of millions of francs" belonging to figures associated with former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak

Two things on this. (1) When the Swiss say it is “several dozen million” they are talking about an amount that is less than $30mm. (2) While it is likely that additional money will be found in Swiss banks, it is not going to take the total up by a big amount. The Swiss government has this number to the penny, there will be no significant surprises. If the Mubarak money in Switzerland is less than $50mm there is no way the total could add up to $70b.

The most significant clarification comes from non other than ABC News. Their top investigative reporter, Brian Ross had this to say on 2/11:


I can tell you from personal involvement that Ross is an SOB, he also gets his numbers right. The initial reports by ABC on 2/2 were way out of line.

Would it have mattered if at the beginning of the crisis in Egypt that information on his wealth outside the country were accurately reported? Maybe. I think so.

You hear a lot of criticism about the financial blogs. That there is information that has not been properly vetted. The funny thing is that this criticism always comes from the mainstream media. Nothing could be farther from the truth. In the case of Egypt, ABC’s faulty reporting contributed to a change in government.


11 comments:

  1. BK

    One of your more interesting posts in my opinion. Considering the civil unrest in Egypt started before ABC's misreporting, it is clear there were far more factors involved w/ Mubarak's downfall.

    Regarding your G20 comments. Can you expand on this statement for this economic newbie:

    "There are many causes of the commodities price explosion... At this point it is impossible to not include US monetary policies as a contributor."

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  2. If QE3 is not forthcoming and Big Ben does'nt buy US Bonds, the rates will shoot upwards and kneecap any recovery, nevermind what this does to the housing market and thus housing prices. Worse, some of the biggest CDS's on the planet are written on interest rates. If the choice is between skyrocketing rates and inflation, my bet is they'll choose inflation and pass the pain along to the serfs.

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  3. Anon at 9:49

    You want me to expand? I have been pounding on this issue for months. Nice and slow:

    Cheap money causes prices to rise. The Fed has had ZIRP for 3 years. The have/will purchase $2 Trillion of bonds in an effort to artificially keep rates low.

    Ben B has been very public regarding his intentions. He wants prices to rise. He is getting his wish. Monetary policy is contributing to the rise in commodity prices. What is happening is not an unintended consequence of QE. It is the intended consequence.

    How many ways can I say this? If you throw gas on a fire the fire will flare up. Ben is throwing gas. Lots of it.

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  4. > QE3 is dead on arrival. If Bernanke tries to play
    > this card the world will rise up against him.
    > Obama will have no choice but to agree. If he
    > wants to retain his role as a world leader.

    Well, QE3 may turn out DOA, but not for the reason above. As O'Neill coined it: All Politics Is Local. And that will fly even more so in tough times. Obama can't be world leader if he isn't president first. So, yes the world will rise against QE3 but that will ultimately not matter in the least. The faith of QE3 will de decided both IN and AS a US domestic debate, and the WSJ article critizing Ben [cf. your earlier post] was likely the debate's official opening salvo.

    As to its outcome, I think Kowalski in the previous post nailed it pretty well - but not quite fully.

    The question isn't so much what +Ben+ will choose, inflation up or rates up. We already know that answer: he has consistently chosen the former and doing a 180 at this late stage would blow out all his credibility.

    Instead, the crucial question re QE3 is which choice the +US domestic debate+ will ultimately deliver. Wall Street will of course seek to bribe Congress into it yet another time, and Main Street will rally passionately against it.

    But with the debate ongoing, its outcome will be unclear. (Personally I'd say the anti-QE3 side is even likely to seem to be winning - exactly like you suggest). That uncertainty in itself will be enough to have the stock market starting to crater and the financial system to meltdown yet again, since QE3 is currently fully priced in and effectively the banks' only life support.

    At some point the speed and momentum of the downhill turn will again scare the pants out of everytbody and trump (at that time probably rightfully so) all inflation concerns, just like in 2008/2009. And... presto: QE3 will be revived. So, QE3 will indeed go down - but will then go on to do The Mother Of All Comebacks.

    Still, I'd say the go-down QE3 will be vastly different from the comeback-QE3 in terms of its context and justifiability. The latter will be truly a crisis-QE3 and in +that+ situation a valid case for it can be made (I'm not saying I would, though). The former/current is (at least to some extent) a redundant-QE3 based on quite dubious grounds in the first place (at least the officially cited reasons were).

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  5. Walter,
    Great thinking.

    I have said a million times that QE was an emergency measure. In an emergency it can be an effective policy tool. But Ben tried to make QE an everyday part of monetary policy.

    He used this powerful measure when there was no emergency. There is none today. Now Ben will get burned and be forced to put QE back in a box. Bernanke will be very reluctant to pull this rabbit out of the hat any time soon.

    So I disagree with you in the end. Because of the bad results of QE in 2011 we will not see this again for another five years. During that period there will be a time when a QE emergency dose is necessary. But it won't happen.

    Ben (the academic) will not want to try this again.He screwed himself, and us with the timing of QE2.

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  6. Agree, the next crisis will not let itself get kicked down the road that far anymore. So Ben will yet again be at the helm once it unfolds - with no QE in his sight.

    However, by the time the 2009 lows are taken out AND we keep racing lower, everybody and his Keynesian grandmother will be calling, no, begging at Ben's feet, to bring out QE again. Methinks he is not the kind of man to withstand such pressure; we'll find out when we're down there.

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  7. But What do I Know?February 21, 2011 6:43 AM

    Just curious as to why you would a) believe the Swiss (who have every incentive to lie) and b) assume that the wealth is in a Swiss bank and not in RE, equity, bonds, etc. all over the world--not to mention Liechtenstein. $1-5 billion might just be the checking account, if you know what I mean. . .

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  8. ABC's misreporting goes along with bank secrecy the two concepts desire one another.

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  9. What do I know,
    I don't know where the money is, or how much there is. But I do believe the Swiss.

    The banks in Switzerland DO NOT break the law. They go out of business for that. The rules are stronger there than in most countries on this matter. The law REQUIRES the Swiss banks to provide this info.

    Ok. So that doesn't really cover things. But if the disclosed total is less than $50mm the real total has to be well less than $500m.

    Just from experience in these matters it would be unlikely to have only $100mm in Swiss accounts and $50 billion in NY and London banks. It just doesn't work like that.

    I think the number is less than $5b. Still a huge number. But nothing like the $70b number that ABC was tossing around.

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  10. The underfunded liablities of state and local governments for health and retirement benefits is estimated to be around 3 trilliom dollars .
    You claim that QE3 is dead on arrival.
    I say no way in hell can they stop ,where is this $3T going to come from ?It will come from the FED printing more money ,they may not call it QE3 but will just call it something else--
    Walter in his comments above said it best

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  11. But What do I Know?February 22, 2011 7:33 AM

    Bruce; Thanks for elucidating. I've never tried to hide any ill-gotten gains in shadowy foreign bank accounts, so I need a little help figuring it out :>)

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